整理 谭思静 制图 张玉佳
夺胎换骨
这个词儿原本指凡夫俗子蜕变而成神圣仙体，后来转用在文学创作上，形容一种技法。具体是借鉴前人著作时，并不照搬原意，而是通过自己的语言重新阐述，从而产生新意。这种技法的核心，正是在学习前人时巧妙掩饰，同时力求创新。
Express the Ideas in Earlier Literary Works in a New Way
This term, which originally signifies a mortal transforming into an immortal's body, is applied to describe a literary technique. It entails using one's own words to interpret and restate the ideas from earlier works, resulting in something fresh. The key to this technique is learning from predecessors without revealing it and creating something novel simultaneously.
引 例
然不易其意而造其语，谓之换骨法；窥入其意而形容之，谓之夺胎法。（释惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷一）（然而不改变前人的意思而换用更恰当的词句，称之为换骨法；从前人作品中领会到作者的某个意旨而予以深化和充分发挥，称之为夺胎法。）
Huangu means employing more suitable words without altering the meaning of earlier writers; Duotai involves grasping a specific intention of an author and then elaborating on it more completely. (Shi Huihong: Evening Talks at Lengzhai)
来源：中国青年报
2026年08月16日 01版
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